Giving it Away: Lessons from Smarthistory and Open Education

Presenter(s)
Beth Harris (Smarthistory, Khan Academy, US)
Steven Zucker (Smarthistory, Khan Academy, US)
Session Information
July 27, 2012 - 8:30am
Institutional Level: 
Multiple
Audience Level: 
All
Session Type: 
Plenary Session
Session Duration: 
70 Minutes
Virtual Session
Abstract

Last year, more than one million unique visitors from more than 160 countries came to Smarthistory to learn art history, a 300 percent increase over the prior year. But this is just a fraction of the tremendous growth seen by our parent organization, Khan Academy. In its few short years, Khan Academy has helped more students learn, math, science, and related subjects than Harvard University has enrolled since it was founded 375 years ago. The explosion of interest in open educational resources and open courses underscores that we are in the midst of the most significant change in education since the beginnings of public education in the nineteenth century.

Khan and Smarthistory both chose a radical approach—to give our content away for free. We found that this is both economically feasible and well worth the time and effort. We are reaching millions, not hundreds, of students. We regularly receive emails from grateful students and colleagues from around the world including those teaching in high schools and colleges without sufficient resources. They tell us that Smarthistory makes all the difference.

Smarthistory is not textbook-style content uploaded to the web. Our primary audience, students new to art history, need a solid foundation, but also an engaging format. We employ a conversational, experiential and contextual approach utilizing multimedia, text and images. These tools allow us to create a sense of intimacy and provide the narrative hooks that draw students in. Careful web design has allowed us to offer far more content than space-constrained textbooks and we do this in a way that we think is more compelling—and we do it for free.

The next few years will be telling. Khan Academy, MITx, Peer-to-Peer University, University of the People, Udacity, Massively Open Online Courses (MOOCs), and many other initiatives are creating new models for teaching and learning that challenge both the pedagogic and economic underpinnings of the “factory model” of education. How can the personalization that technology enables, and the data that it produces, make learning more efficient? How can gaming mechanics make learning more fun? Just what does the classroom of the future look like? Join us as we reinvent education for a digital world.

Lead Presenter
Dr. Beth Harris Dr. Beth Harris is dean of Art and History at the Khan Academy. Before that, she was Director of Digital Learning at The Museum of Modern Art and assistant professor of art history at the Fashion Institute of Technology, where she taught both online and in the classroom. She also directed FIT's large distance learning program. She is a Victorian Studies specialist and edited and contributed to Famine and Fashion: Needlewomen in the Nineteenth Century (2005). She has presented papers on instructional technology at conferences across the country (including the College Art Association, New Media Consortium, Educause, Merlot, etc.). Dr. Harris has authored essays on teaching with image technology including “The Slide Library: A Posthumous Assessment in the Service of Our Digital Future,” Teaching Art History with Technology: Case Studies (2008). Her work has been cited twice in the New Media Consortium's Horizon Report and together with Steven Zucker, she organized two conferences on using technology to teach with images. She received her Master's degree from the Courtauld Institute of Art in London, and her Doctorate in Art History from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Follow Beth on Twitter.
   
Dr. Steven Zuicker Dr. Steven Zucker is dean of Art and History at the Khan Academy. He is a specialist in 20th-century art and theory and was chair of History of Art and Design at Pratt Institute. Before that, he was dean of the School of Graduate Studies at the Fashion Institute of Technology, SUNY as well as chair of their art history department. He has also taught at The School of Visual Arts, Hunter College, and at The Museum of Modern Art. Dr. Zucker is a recipient of the SUNY Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Teaching. With Dr. Beth Harris, he created the FIT digital image library and organized two national conferences “Small Tools/Big Ideas: a conference on the discipline-specific technologies reshaping the practice of teaching art and art history,” and “Beyond the Slide Library: Digital Media in the Art and Art History Classroom.” Also with Dr. Harris, he wrote “The Image Library as Learning Environment” for CAA News and “The Slide Library: A Posthumous Assessment in the Service of Our Digital Future,” Teaching Art History with Technology: Case Studies (2008). He has published on Abstract Expressionism including his essay “Confrontations with Radical Evil: The Ambiguity of Myth and the Inadequacy of Representation,” in Art History. Dr. Zucker received his Ph.D. from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. Follow Steven on Twitter.