ࡱ>  vFZr/$ ɜJFIF}}aExifMM*bj(1r2i}}Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh2005:12:12 18:32:28_'&(.+HHJFIFHH Adobe_CMAdobed            |" ?   3!1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdE£t6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw5!1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ?I%I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JI%I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JI%I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JI%I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JI%I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$JI%I$JRI$I$$I)I$JRI$I$$I)I$J]_6_Z|q?:_}i[YE]_6_Z|q?:ԎM;ż5!AT\QOmM}@u>T9H_Ꮝ {ؿ|}. 9/wC_X|qOxER]o$e'\^?jKoDAO֟OyΗڪ/(o?yO'KUIu}ie$lto?y~UE]_6_Z|q?:_}i{|}fPRv~C^6r­o;w1,\߶{RjÕ`5cZãOƾ.Pխ?*=a[ xv&TsyP$I?GSWDFQuV?`|ՑH{)Ϋkxvjii$IRI$I$;"{>=џ{gYB̒0< ]Uo;7o6~6z_=iWdّ]kůz-j6VʫUuѭ4| q?8ӎН -Photoshop 3.08BIM8BIM%F &Vڰw8BIM com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes com.apple.print.ticket.creator com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.itemArray com.apple.print.PageFormat.PMHorizontalRes 72 com.apple.print.ticket.client com.apple.printingmanager com.apple.print.ticket.modDate 2005-12-08T15:44:31Z com.apple.print.ticket.stateFlag 0 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Picture 2.pdfj8jLjh@ep ܿ8BIMhttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ 4294967295 1375 1063 Mac OS X 10.3.9 Quartz PDFContext 1 125/1 125/1 2 2005-12-12T18:32:28-05:00 2005-12-12T18:32:28-05:00 2005-12-12T18:32:28-05:00 Adobe Photoshop CS Macintosh uuid:2f845d00-6ccf-11da-960e-d20073aaf73d adobe:docid:photoshop:26906b42-696a-11da-a0cd-a129a8c60d55 adobe:docid:photoshop:fa36c92e-6ccf-11da-960e-d20073aaf73d image/jpeg 8ICC_PROFILE(applmntrRGB XYZ   acspAPPL-appl rXYZ gXYZ4bXYZHwtpt\chadp,rTRCgTRCbTRCvcgt0ndin8desc4cprt-mmod(XYZ nb;0XYZ \bXYZ +4XYZ ihsf32_ d?7curvcurvcurvvcgtndin0WG'HL@iiidescDELL P1130 CalibratedDELL P1130 CalibratedDELL P1130 CalibratedtextCopyright Apple Computer, Inc., 2003mmodP70LA"NAdobed@'_     u!"1A2# QBa$3Rqb%C&4r 5'S6DTsEF7Gc(UVWdte)8fu*9:HIJXYZghijvwxyzm!1"AQ2aqB#Rb3 $Cr4%ScD&5T6Ed' sFtUeuV7)(GWf8vgwHXhx9IYiy*:JZjz 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YBD",Dd!";[{ðIENDB`@=EMOi\v-ɾpX@Ixcd``a@P830400(10020301X`+C P(M CJf :@@el f8pdfqT 89N8[hm6kWt`˱80 % }݃8=b05P6((Dl^ X9X ?61.adK0g BwpB&GJXR4 LO*p6؃FAz` ) -ekP.(z (G   Chart MSGraph.Chart.80*Microsoft Graph Chart  Chart MSGraph.Chart.80*Microsoft Graph Chartfcflynn@umuc.edu,mailto:cflynn@umuc.edu/ 0DArialBlackmanll6T0DTimes New Romanll6T0 DArial Blackmanll6T0" B .  @n?" dd@  @@`` ~[9    $T,  !"#$%&()*+,-./012368:;<=>?@ABCED NOPTUW4R$r/$ ɜZ$"$dn/:8U1nM Z2$9C)B%L/ 'gb$Gw" b 4q$"$MOi\v-ɾMz 0AA @N ʚ;ʚ;g4cdcdpt T0.ppp@ g4ddddu T0p p<4dddd8!0lt6<4BdBd8!0lt6f___PPT10DTimes New RomanllT0DArialNew RomanllT0 ___PPT9h/ 0{4? %O  = Synchronicity in Distance Learning Catherine Flynn, Full-Time Faculty Writing Program University of Maryland University College#] 8UMUC Third Annual July Writing Conference July 28, 20069Z9JOnline in Real Time?Asynchronous distance learning is Flexible Convenient Cost-effective Distance learning with formalized synchronous elements is Far less flexible Far less convenient Far more labor intensive for the institution j"Z$Z;ZSZZ"$;T *Synchronicity Model - Presentation Agenda++Definition of the Problem Hypothesis Research Questions Research Methodology & Results Research Limitations Future Research Opportunities The Model ConclusionsSynchronicity Model }Definition of the Problem Development of a distance learning model that meets student learning outcomes cost effectively. ^b_ Synchronicity ModelHYPOTHESIS: Synchronous learning components enhance student comprehension in online courses and can be cost-effectively blended into distance learning delivery models. Synchronicity ModelResearch Questions How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of synchronous components? 0" The Synchronicity Model Synchronicity ModelRQ1  How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Comparative Pilot Study Institutional Survey of Students Faculty Survey&FHFH Synchronicity Model<RQ2  Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of formal synchronous components? Time and budget investment Alternatives to formal synchronous components &UJUJ Synchronicity ModelDesign & Methodology Participants Students enrolled in CM310 Async & Sync CM 310 course instructor Academic and Support Personnel Budget Managers@ p p=P!Synchronicity ModelmDesign & Methodology Procedures Analysis of CM310 content and activity Anonymous surveys Telephone interview V M M  Synchronicity ModelResults Pilot Study: Grade distributions + student completion Student satisfaction levels Instructor observations Role of synchronous seminar Shortcomings of asynch courseB  Synchronicity ModelDGrade Distributions  CM 310 Pilot###Synchronicity ModelSatisfaction Levels: Students & Faculty STUDENTS: Asynch class workload Increase in Discussion Board Addition of team projects FACULTY: Motivation levels Connectivity h( M  ( M   2p"Synchronicity ModelHRole of the Synchronous Seminar Transcript analysis Results Implications* )  );Synchronicity Model<Synchronicity Model Synchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelPAcademic Support Personnel TIME Investment  25% Annual Budget Figure  Deans, Assistant, Deans, Chairs, Assistant Chairs - $25M; seminars - $5M Qualitative evaluation*$%Synchronicity Model@Research Limitations One institution One pilot course One term 8, +&Synchronicity ModelFuture Research Opportunities Expand the comparison of asynch v. synch courses Test the Model of Synchronicity within the sponsoring institution with faculty autonomy Conduct cost-benefit analysis of telephone call options&7The Model of SynchronicitySynchronicity ModelxConclusions Synchronicity improves the online learning experience by providing Connectivity Social interaction Support Z C( C($Synchronicity ModelConclusions Synchronous components can be cost-effectively incorporated into distance learning programs using Instant Messenger technologies Telephone connection Chat functions d bC bC Synchronicity ModelRecommendations to Sponsoring Institution Eliminate formalized synchronous seminars Replace with instructor-driven synchronous components that meet individual needs Redirect administrative efforts toward training faculty&**'Model of Synchronicity.Questions, Comments? Thank you for your time! /B0LContact InformationCatherine Flynn Doctorate in Management, Colorado Tech University Master of Arts - English, Western State of Colorado cflynn@umuc.edu 719-275-1529  Mountain Time 88 Wild Rose Drive Canon City, CO 81212 . vHJ0v/)*+-./012 3 4 5 6 78=>?@ABCDEFKMd 0` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴>?" dd@"x?" dd@-ek&E` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> p(    0H8<  #" ``p <  T Click to edit Master title style! !*  0;<  #" ` p  <  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S  0\  #" `0   `A޽h ?KU_ppt_purple2"@` 3380___PPT10.\l| (KU_Powerpoint_Purple(0 08(     N|5p p  (  5 v* R))RRzz  Np p   y( 5 x* R))RRzzd  c $ ?e  4  N<p p   ^  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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X79558%(c C  Hl B!? XTOTALS6% c C  Gl B<&? i T666%(c C  Fl B*?  V52806%(c C  El B.?  9Specific Responses addressing Instructor Questions/Topics4:% 9c C  Al B3? i  S66%(c C  @l Bt8?   U4746%(c C  ?l B<?   oQuestions/Leads from Instructor4 % c C  ;l BdA? i  S66%(c C  :l BE?   U4646%(c C  9l B J?   fGreetings and Goodbyes4% c C  8l BN? i  S26%(c C  7l BS?   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Q64% c C  Dd Bҩ?   T59274% c C  Cd Bש?`   oQuestions/Leads from Instructor4 % c C  Bd B۩?O   Q54% c C  Ad Bߩ?O   T47054% c C  @d B?`O   {+Confirmation of Understanding from Students4,% +c C  ?d B? O  Q24% c C  >d B? O  T19454% c C  =d Bd?` O  fGreetings and Goodbyes4% c C   @` .d B'?`) DTotal Word Count in Each of 7 Categories in Seminars 1-8, April 20046E% Dc C  -d B2?v > @` ,d B4?v > @` +d B<?`v ~,April 2004 - Communication & Conflict Course6-% ,c C  *d B4H?0v > @` )d BI?0v > @` (d BQ?`0v {)Analysis - Seminar Participation Postings6*% )c C HB Ld C `00ZB Md s *1 ?`  HB Nd C `0`)HB Od C 0)ZB Rd s *1 ?`ZB Sd s *1 ?`)` ZB Ud s *1 ?) ZB Xd s *1 ?) ZB [d s *1 ?) 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3    $T, "@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` LD~ 3    $T,  !"#$%&()*+,-./01268:;<=>@ABCED NOPW_R$r/$ ɜZ$$2$9C)B%L/ 'gb$Gw" b 4q 0AA @N ʚ;ʚ;g4cdcdptT0.ppp@ g4dddduT0p p<4dddd!0Lt6<4BdBd!0Lt6f___PPT10DTimes New RomanLLpT0pDArialNew RomanLLpT0p" ___PPT9h/ 0{4? %O  =  sSynchronicity in Distance Learning Catherine Flynn Assistant Dean of Faculty College of Business Kaplan University t#BQZThe 12th Sloan-C International Conference on Asynchronous Learning Networks November 2006[ZKJOnline in Real Time?.Asynchronous distance learning is Flexible Convenient Cost-effective Distance learning with formalized synchronous elements is Far less flexible Far less convenient Far more labor intensive for the institution j"Z$Z;ZSZZ"$;T *Synchronicity Model - Presentation AgendaDefinition of the Problem Hypothesis Research Questions Research Methodology & Results Research Limitations Future Research Opportunities The Model ConclusionsSynchronicity Model }Definition of the Problem Development of a distance learning model that meets student learning outcomes cost effectively. bb(_  Synchronicity ModelHYPOTHESIS: Synchronous learning components enhance student comprehension in online courses and can be cost-effectively blended into distance learning delivery models.  Synchronicity ModelResearch Questions How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of synchronous components? 2" $ The Synchronicity Model Synchronicity ModelRQ1  How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Comparative Pilot Study Institutional Survey of Students Faculty Survey*FHF$H Synchronicity Model<RQ2  Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of formal synchronous components? Time and budget investment Alternatives to formal synchronous components *UJU$J Synchronicity ModelDesign & Methodology Participants Students enrolled in CM310 Async & Sync CM 310 course instructor Academic and Support Personnel Budget Managers@ p$ p=P!Synchronicity ModelmDesign & Methodology Procedures Analysis of CM310 content and activity Anonymous surveys Telephone interview X M(  M    Synchronicity ModelResults Pilot Study: Grade distributions + student completion Student satisfaction levels Instructor observations Role of synchronous seminar Shortcomings of asynchronous courseF ( $Synchronicity ModelDGrade Distributions  CM 310 Pilot###Synchronicity ModelSatisfaction Levels: Students & Faculty STUDENTS: Asynchronous class workload Increase in Discussion Board Addition of team projects FACULTY: Motivation levels Connectivity l( S  (( S   "Synchronicity ModelHRole of the Synchronous Seminar Transcript analysis Results Implications* ) () ;Synchronicity Model<Synchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelAcademic Support Personnel TIME Investment  25% Qualitative evaluation*.,. %Synchronicity Model@Research Limitations One institution One pilot course One term  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~"   z!#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstu xy{|}~Root EntrydO)pbwPictures'|Current UserMSummaryInformation(hUPowerPoint Document(?kDocumentSummaryInformation8PT0Ԗ"DTimes New RomanLL6ԖT0Ԗ DArial BlackmanLL6ԖT0Ԗ"@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` LD~&5    $T,  !"#$%&()*+,-./01268:;<=>@ABCED NOPTUW_R$r/$ ɜZ$$2$9C)B%L/ 'gb$Gw" b 4q 0AA @N ʚ;ʚ;g4cdcdptT0.ppp@ g4dddduT0p p<4dddd!0Lt6<4BdBd!0Lt6f___PPT10DTimes New RomanLLpT0pDArialNew RomanLLpT0p" ___PPT9h/ 0{4? %O  = sSynchronicity in Distance Learning Catherine Flynn Assistant Dean of Faculty College of Business Kaplan University t#BQZThe 12th Sloan-C International Conference on Asynchronous Learning Networks November 2006[ZKJOnline in Real Time?.Asynchronous distance learning is Flexible Convenient Cost-effective Distance learning with formalized synchronous elements is Far less flexible Far less convenient Far more labor intensive for the institution j"Z$Z;ZSZZ"$;T *Synchronicity Model - Presentation AgendaDefinition of the Problem Hypothesis Research Questions Research Methodology & Results Research Limitations Future Research Opportunities The Model ConclusionsSynchronicity Model }Definition of the Problem Development of a distance learning model that meets student learning outcomes cost effectively. bb(_  Synchronicity ModelHYPOTHESIS: Synchronous learning components enhance student comprehension in online courses and can be cost-effectively blended into distance learning delivery models.  Synchronicity ModelResearch Questions How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of synchronous components? 2" $ The Synchronicity Model Synchronicity ModelRQ1  How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Comparative Pilot Study Institutional Survey of Students Faculty Survey*FHF$H Synchronicity Model<RQ2  Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of formal synchronous components? Time and budget investment Alternatives to formal synchronous components *UJU$J Synchronicity ModelDesign & Methodology Participants Students enrolled in CM310 Async & Sync CM 310 course instructor Academic and Support Personnel Budget Managers@ p$ p=P!Synchronicity ModelmDesign & Methodology Procedures Analysis of CM310 content and activity Anonymous surveys Telephone interview X M(  M    Synchronicity ModelResults Pilot Study: Grade distributions + student completion Student satisfaction levels Instructor observations Role of synchronous seminar Shortcomings of asynchronous courseF ( $Synchronicity ModelDGrade Distributions  CM 310 Pilot###Synchronicity ModelSatisfaction Levels: Students & Faculty STUDENTS: Asynchronous class workload Increase in Discussion Board Addition of team projects FACULTY: Motivation levels Connectivity l( S  (( S   "Synchronicity ModelHRole of the Synchronous Seminar Transcript analysis Results Implications* ) () ;Synchronicity Model<Synchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelAcademic Support Personnel TIME Investment  25% Qualitative evaluation*.,. %Synchronicity Model@Research Limitations One institution One pilot course One term 8,0+$&Synchronicity ModelFuture Research Opportunities Expand the comparison of asynchronous v. synchronous courses Test the Model of Synchronicity within the sponsoring institution with faculty autonomy Conduct cost-benefit analysis of telephone call options*$Synchronicity ModelxConclusions Synchronicity improves the online learning experience by providing Connectivity Social interaction Support l C( (C (  $Synchronicity ModelConclusions Synchronous components can be cost-effectively incorporated into distance learning programs using Instant Messenger technologies Telephone connection Chat functions n bC $bC  $Synchronicity ModelRecommendations for Synchronous Components Eliminate formalized synchronous seminars Replace with instructor-driven synchronous components that meet individual needs Redirect administrative efforts toward training faculty&,, 'Model of Synchronicity.Questions, Comments? Thank you for your time! /B0LContact InformationCatherine Flynn Doctorate in Management, Colorado Tech University Master of Arts - English, Western State of Colorado cflynn@umuc.edu 719-275-1529  Mountain Time 88 Wild Rose Drive Canon City, CO 81212 . vHJ0v/)*+-./012 3 4 5 6 7=>?@ACDEFKM}0 $(  r  S 5   5 r  S 85 p 5 H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p@+D=' u = @B + 0 0(  x  c $TL`p   x  c $> p   H  0޽h ? ffnk3juf___PPT10i.`+D=' u = @B + 0 0(  x  c $T`p   x  c $pd[p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.py+D=' u = @B + 0 0(  x  c $s`p   x  c $t p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p00ʀ+D=' u = @B + 0 0(  x  c $}`p   x  c $d~ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.pp+D=' u = @B + 0 F(  x  c $`p     c $@ p   "p`PpH  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.pS+D=' u = @B + 0 0(  x  c $Ю`p   x  c $? p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p@ +D=' u = @B + 0  0(  x  c $XĊ`p   x  c $0Ŋ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p+D=' u = @B +  0 00(  x  c $̊`p   x  c $̊ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p+D=' u = @B +  0 0(  x  c $ӊ`p   x  c $Ԋ    H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.&r.+D=' u = @B +  0 @0(  x  c $H܊`p   x  c $ ݊ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p +D=' u = @B +  0 (  x  c $`p   x  c $l@p   n  s FAclip_image0010p H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.q5+D=' u = @B + 0 0(  x  c $`p   x  c $xp   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.&rP+D=' u = @B +  0 0(  x  c $`p   x  c $ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.&rO+D=' u = @B +& 0 %%6l4%(  lx l c $p`p   |$ `p l #"B6 .`p  l Bt ?"`0Fpe P4%2%(bB l B  ?"`F0e Q2852%(bB l B ?"`Fe Y Social Banter0%  bB l Bp ?"`0 p  Q15%2%(bB l Bl ?"` 0  R12202%(bB l B ?"`   q%Confirmation of Student Understanding0&% %bB Jl B|?0 p S1004%(bB Il B ? 0 T79554%(bB Hl B!?  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RCategory. % `@ -l Bv?p "Total Number of Postings in Each of 7 Categories in Seminars 1-8, April 2004  Seminar Postings Analysis6i% hc C  ,l BT?jp > @` +l B\?j BA @` *l B}? ~,April 2004 - Communication & Conflict Course6-% ,c C  )l Bh?j`p > @` (l BH?`j BA @` 'l B(?` 6"% C HB Kl C `p`ZB Ll s *1 ?pHB Ml C `HB Nl C p`pZB Pl s *1 ?pZB Ql s *1 ?pZB Rl s *1 ?ZB Tl s *1 ?ZB Wl s *1 ?00ZB Zl s *1 ?ppZB ]l s *1 ?'p'ZB jl s *1 ?FpFZB wl s *1 ? p ZB l s *1 ? p ZB l s *1 ? p TB l c $1 ? p TB l c $1 ?epeH l 0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.uOY+D=' r = @B +! 0 4 , `/d(  dx d c $܆`p     `  d #":. =`   Kd BQ?   O74%0% aA Jd B?   R68,2390% aA Id B;?`   'Responses addressing Instructor Queries<(% #a`A Hd B?{   O10%0% aA Gd B@Ʃ?{   P94430% aA Fd Bʩ?`{   Y Social Banter0%  aA Ed B0ϩ?g {  N6%0% aA Dd Bҩ?g {  P59270% aA Cd Bש?`g {  kQuestions/Leads from Instructor0 % aA Bd B۩?T g  N5%0% aA Ad Bߩ?T g  P47050% aA @d B?`T g  w+Confirmation of Understanding from Students0,% +aA ?d B?@T  N2%0% aA >d B?@T  P19450% aA =d Bd?`@T  bGreetings and Goodbyes0% aA  @`  .d B'?`# DTotal Word Count in Each of 7 Categories in Seminars 1-8, April 20042E% DaA *d B4H?# > @` )d BI?# > @` (d BQ?`# w)Analysis - Seminar Participation Postings2*% )aAHB Ld C `ZB Md s *1 ?`  HB Nd C ``HB Od C ZB Rd s *1 ?`ZB Sd s *1 ?`` ZB Ud s *1 ? ZB Xd s *1 ? ZB [d s *1 ? ZB ^d s *1 ?`--ZB kd s *1 ?`@@ZB xd s *1 ?`T T ZB d s *1 ?`g g ZB d s *1 ?`{ { ZB d s *1 ?`  H d 0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.u+D=' U = @B + 0 `0(  x  c $8a`p   x  c $p p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.pP\+D=' U = @B + 0 0(  x  c $y`p   x  c $Lz p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.+r` +D=' U = @B + 0  0(   x   c $~`p   x   c $ p   H   0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.+rp,X+D=' U = @B + 0 0(  x  c $`p   x  c $ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p`h+D=' U = @B + 0 0(  x  c $,`p   x  c $ p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.*rPk+D=' U = @B + 0 0(  x  c $ `p   x  c $  p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p +D=' U = @B +r@ l 0q4t vVy@{~Ah҈!`jًF; JoX@N1h((z (G/ 0DArialBlackmanLL6ԖT0Ԗ"DTimes New RomanLL6ԖT0Ԗ DArial BlackmanLL6ԖT0 ՜.+,D՜.+,   $,4< D SOn-screen ShowKaplan Universityk\ ArialTimes New Roman Arial BlackKU_Powerpoint_PurpletSynchronicity in Distance Learning Catherine Flynn Assistant Dean of Faculty College of Business Kaplan UniversityOnline in Real Time?+Synchronicity Model - Presentation AgendaSynchronicity Model Synchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelThe Synchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelModel of Synchronicity  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide TitlesX 8@ _TemplateIDTC010875721033 _TemplateIDAh'_j0Catherine FlynnCatherine FlynnTC010875721033 8,0+$&Synchronicity ModelFuture Research Opportunities Expand the comparison of asynchronous v. synchronous courses Test the Model of Synchronicity within the sponsoring institution with faculty autonomy Conduct cost-benefit analysis of telephone call options*$Synchronicity ModelxConclusions Synchronicity improves the online learning experience by providing Connectivity Social interaction Support l C( (C (  $Synchronicity ModelConclusions Synchronous components can be cost-effectively incorporated into distance learning programs using Instant Messenger technologies Telephone connection Chat functions n bC $bC  $Synchronicity ModelRecommendations for Synchronous Components Eliminate formalized synchronous seminars Replace with instructor-driven synchronous components that meet individual needs Redirect administrative efforts toward training faculty*++ 'Model of Synchronicity.Questions, Comments? Thank you for your time! /B0/)*+-./012 3 4 5 6 7=>?@ACDEFK 0 0(  x  c $  `p   x  c $  p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p +D=' u = @B +r?XN1F((z (G/ 0DArialBlackmanLL6ԖT0Ԗ"DTimes New RomanLL6ԖT0Ԗ DArial BlackmanLL6ԖT0Ԗ"@ .  @n?" dd@  @@``  !"#$%&()*+,-./01268:;<=>@ABCED NOPW_R$r/$ ɜZ$$2$9C)B%L/ 'gb$Gw" b 4q 0AA @N ʚ;ʚ;g4cdcdptT0.ppp@ g4dddduT0xp p<4dddd!0Lt6<4BdBd!0Lt6f___PPT10DTimes New RomanLLpT0pDArialNew RomanLLpT0p" ___PPT9h/ 0{4? %O  = sSynchronicity in Distance Learning Catherine Flynn Assistant Dean of Faculty College of Business Kaplan University t#BQZThe 12th Sloan-C International Conference on Asynchronous Learning Networks November 2006[ZKJOnline in Real Time?.Asynchronous distance learning is Flexible Convenient Cost-effective Distance learning with formalized synchronous elements is Less flexible Less convenient More labor intensive for the institution j"Z$Z;ZGZZ"$;H *Synchronicity Model - Presentation AgendaDefinition of the Problem Hypothesis Research Questions Research Methodology & Results Research Limitations Future Research Opportunities ConclusionsSynchronicity Model Definition of the Problem Development of a synchronous distance learning model that meets student learning outcomes cost effectively. bn(k  Synchronicity ModelHYPOTHESIS: Synchronous learning components enhance student comprehension in online courses and can be cost-effectively blended into distance learning delivery models.  Synchronicity ModelResearch Questions How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of synchronous components? 2" $ The Synchronicity Model Synchronicity ModelRQ1  How do synchronous components affect student learning outcomes? Comparative Pilot Study Institutional Survey of Students Faculty Survey*FHF$H Synchronicity Model<RQ2  Does a cost-benefit analysis support the use of formal synchronous components? Time and budget investment Alternatives to formal synchronous components *UJU$J Synchronicity ModelDesign & Methodology Participants Students enrolled in CM310 Async & Sync CM 310 course instructor Academic and Support Personnel Budget Managers@ p$ p=P!Synchronicity ModelmDesign & Methodology Procedures Analysis of CM310 content and activity Anonymous surveys Telephone interview X M(  M    Synchronicity ModelResults Pilot Study: Grade distributions + student completion Student satisfaction levels Instructor observations Role of synchronous seminar Shortcomings of asynchronous courseF ( $Synchronicity ModelDGrade Distributions  CM 310 Pilot###Synchronicity ModelSatisfaction Levels: Students & Faculty STUDENTS: Asynchronous class workload Increase in Discussion Board Addition of team projects FACULTY: Motivation levels Connectivity l( S  (( S   "Synchronicity ModelHRole of the Synchronous Seminar Transcript analysis Results Implications* ) () ;Synchronicity Model<Synchronicity ModelSynchronicity ModelAcademic Support Personnel TIME Investment  25% Qualitative evaluation*.,. %Synchronicity Model@Research Limitations One institution One pilot course One term 8,0+$&Synchronicity ModelFuture Research Opportunities Expand the comparison of asynchronous v. synchronous courses Test the Model of Synchronicity within Kaplan University with faculty autonomy Conduct cost-benefit analysis of telephone call options*$Synchronicity ModelxConclusions Synchronicity improves the online learning experience by providing Connectivity Social interaction Support l C( (C (  $Synchronicity ModelConclusions Synchronous components can be cost-effectively incorporated into distance learning programs using Instant Messenger technologies Telephone connection Chat functions n bC $bC  $Synchronicity ModelRecommendations for Synchronous Components Eliminate formalized synchronous seminars Replace with instructor-driven synchronous components that meet individual needs Redirect efforts toward training faculty*++ 'Model of Synchronicity.Questions, Comments? Thank you for your time! /B0/)*+-./012 3 4 5 6 7=>?@ACDEFK 0 0(  x  c $TL`p   x  c $> p   H  0޽h ? ffnk3juf___PPT10i.`+D=' U = @B + 0 0(  x  c $T`p   x  c $pd[p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.py+D=' U = @B + 0 0(  x  c $s`p   x  c $t p   H  0޽h ? 33g___PPT10i.p00ʀ+D=' U = @B +m! 0  | `/d (  dx d c $܆`p   \   d #":. =   Kd BQ?I   S74%4% cC Jd B?  I  V68,2394% cC Id B;?   'Responses addressing Instructor QueriesB(% #cbC Hd B?I   S10%4% cC Gd B@Ʃ?  I  T94434% cC Fd Bʩ?   ] Social Banter4%  cC Ed B0ϩ?I   R6%4% cC Dd Bҩ?  I  T59274% cC Cd Bש?   oQuestions/Leads from Instructor4 % cC Bd B۩?Iv   R5%4% cC Ad Bߩ? v I  T47054% cC @d B?v   u%Confirmation of Student Understanding4&% %cC ?d B?IWv  R2%4% cC >d B? WIv  T19454% cC =d Bd?W v  fGreetings and Goodbyes4% cC  @`  .d B'?#I DTotal Word Count in Each of 7 Categories in Seminars 1-8, April 20042E% DaA *d B4H?I# > @` )d BI?I# > @` (d BQ?# w)Analysis - Seminar Participation Postings2*% )aAHB Ld C ZB Md s *1 ?  HB Nd C HB Od C ZB Rd s *1 ?ZB Sd s *1 ? 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