Learning Effectiveness

LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS means that learners who complete an online program receive educations that represent the distinctive quality of the institution. The goal is that online learning is equivalent to or better than learning through the institution's other delivery modes, in particular in its traditional face-to-face, classroom-based instruction. The course or program is designed to be at least equivalent in quality to face-to-face courses offered at the same institution. If there is no comparable face-to-face course, then the institution's normative benchmark applies. The learning resources in online courses generally include the same ones to be found in the institution's traditional face-to-face courses-learning media (books, notes, software, CD-ROMs, and so on); faculty who teach the class and are available outside of class; and learners who interact with the faculty and with each other. Because of technology, online courses are usually enhanced by resources available over the Internet and/or designed for computer presentation. Metrics demonstrate that the quality of learning online is at least as good as the institution provides through its traditional programs as measured by several means-by faculty perception; by outcomes assessments; by career, scholastic and professional achievement surveys and records; by feedback from employers; and by institutionally sustained, evidence-based, participatory inquiry into how well online programs achieve learning objectives. Online learning generally parallels the quality of face-to-face learning with equivalent content, standards, and support services. Online curricula are subject to, and thereby receive the same benefits of practice, process and criteria that the institution applies to traditional forms of instruction.

Effective Practice Awards Submissions Due June 30

Submitted by janetmoore on May 27, 2010 - 2:06pm
New effective practices  submitted by June 30 are eligible for awards to be presented at the July 21, 2010 Emerging Technologies for Online Learning Symposium Awards Presentation Luncheon.
Thousands visit effective practices for innovative practices supported by eviden

 

Our Sloan-C Featured Certificate Program Graduate for March 2013 is Katherine Bankole-Medina.

Katherine Olukemi Bankole-Medina is a professor of history at Coppin State University specializing in African American History and African American Studies.

 

Our Sloan-C Featured Participant for February 2013 is Lori Townsend.

Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17, Issue 1- January
Author(s): 
Jay Alden
Oganization: 
National Defense University
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
mobile learning, online learning, distance education, distributed education
Abstract: 

Mobile devices and applications are expected to have a significant impact on teaching and learning in the near future. Yet colleges and universities are currently facing severe budget constraints and discretionary funding is restricted for new initiatives. The question addressed in this paper is: “What strategy should an institution of higher learning with limited resources use in adapting the capabilities of mobile devices to benefit its academic programs?” To help answer this question, students were surveyed to identify their perceptions on the importance of a selected set of mobile learning functions, their experience with using those functions, their recommendation for a mobile learning adoption strategy, and information on the particular mobile devices they possess. The recommended strategy was “pick and choose special capabilities to develop” with the selected functions being (1) Receive alerts and reminders about assignments and appointments concerning the course being taken; (2) Communicate individually with faculty, an advisor, or other students using voice, email, or text messaging; (3) Post or reply to items in a poll, discussion board, or other application; and (4) Download and review lesson materials from a course being taken. Other recommendations included techniques for faculty and student support services as well as institutional policies for limiting models of mobile devices for use in courses, making online courseware for laptops and desktops the same as mobile learning courseware, and making the opportunity for mobile learning optional.

Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17, Issue 1- January
Author(s): 
Diane M. Reddy
Author(s): 
Raymond Fleming
Author(s): 
Laura E. Pedrick
Author(s): 
Danielle L. Jirovec
Author(s): 
Heidi M. Pfeiffer
Author(s): 
Katie A. Ports
Author(s): 
Jessica L. Barnack-Tavlaris
Author(s): 
Alicia M. Helion
Author(s): 
Rodney A. Swain
Oganization: 
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Oganization: 
Virginia Commonwealth University
Oganization: 
The College of New Jersey
Oganization: 
Lakeland College
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
Online Learning, Distance Education, Self-paced Learning, U-Pace Instruction, Student Success, Amplified Assistance, Mastery, Control, Academic Success
Abstract: 

U-Pace, an instructional intervention, has potential for widespread implementation because student behavior recorded in any learning management system is used by U-Pace instructors to tailor coaching of student learning based on students’ strengths and motivations. U-Pace utilizes an online learning environment to integrate content mastery with Amplified Assistance (instructor-initiated, individually tailored feedback on concepts not yet mastered and constructive support that every student receives via email weekly or more often as needed). Evaluation findings for U-Pace instruction revealed that compared to conventional, face-to-face instruction, U-Pace instruction was associated with greater academic success for all students and reductions in the achievement gap for “disadvantaged” students.Additionally, “disadvantaged” U-Pace students showed improvements in the rate of content mastery and intrinsic motivation.  Consistent with these indicators of improvement in self-regulated learning skills, U-Pace students reported greater improvements in their time management and study skills, greater control over their learning and a greater sense of achievement than conventionally-taught students. The convergence of findings from student reports, performance measures recorded within the learning management system, and objectively determined grades suggests U-Pace instruction holds promise for higher education.

Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17, Issue 1- January
Author(s): 
Jeffrey S. Kissinger
Oganization: 
Florida State College
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
mobile learning, social learning, social networking, Facebook, e-books, social cognitive theory, expectancy x value theory, situated cognition, situated learning, metacognition, self-determination theory, textbooks, faculty views on mobile learning, student views on mobile learning
Abstract: 
This research was designed to explore the learning experiences of state college students using mobile electronic textbook (e-book) readers. The purpose of the study was to build a rich description of how students used e-books delivered on mobile computing devices for college-level, introductory sociology courses at a public state college in the southeastern United States. This research employed a multiple case study design that investigated and documented student experiences with this instructional technology.
The bounding frame was comprised of the literature on mobile technology, mobile learning theories, and e-books. A theoretical lens of learning theories commonly found in the literature on mobile learning (constructivism, social cognitive theory, self-efficacy theory, expectancy x value theory, self-determination theory, and situated cognition) was situated within the mobile learning framework. The theoretical lens was used to provide insight to the student’s learning experiences.
Six conclusions were drawn from the study: (1) students expressed competence in their use of the mobile e-books, (2) students expressed feelings of high self-efficacy when using the mobile e-books, (3) students valued the use of the mobile e-books for their learning, (4) students were individualized and metacognitive in their learning with the mobile e-books, (5) students enhanced their learning socially and within situated learning opportunities, and (6) the students and the instructor had divergent views on the value and utility of social, interactive textbooks.
Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17 Issue 1January
Author(s): 
Martha Burkle
Author(s): 
Martha Cleveland-Innes
Oganization: 
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada / Informatics Circle of Research Excellence
Oganization: 
Athabasca University
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
online learning, e-readiness, learner competencies
Abstract: 
Recent research in online learning [1] identifies five areas of adjustment for students experience becoming a competent online learner: virtual interaction, self-identity, instructor role, course design and technology. This paper is about the first, second and third of these areas and about the importance of analyzing the role that students and instructors play when they interact online. Competencies categories are used to examine research findings from a research project carried out in Canada that explores the different roles played by students and instructors interacting online. Research findings show that instructors and students must adjust by developing new competencies and by integrating this competence into new roles appropriate to online teaching and learning.
Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17, Issue 1- January
Author(s): 
Mike Ribble, Manhattan/Ogden Public Schools
Author(s): 
Teresa Northern Miller, Kansas State University
Oganization: 
Manhattan/Ogden Public Schools
Oganization: 
Kansas State University
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
etiquette, citizenship, appropriate, responsible
Abstract: 

The current gap in technology knowledge and lack of leadership preparation related to digital literacy for school environments can cause serious problems, as school leaders, parents, and broader social communities are currently realizing. The authors describe strategies for educational leaders to prepare their stakeholder groups for a digital future, as well as take actions to reduce technology misuse or abuse. Educational institutions should consider this Digital Citizenship model as a potential new tool to for students, faculty and staff—both on-site and online.

Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17, Issue 1- January
Author(s): 
David  W.  Denton, Seattle  Pacific  University            
Author(s): 
David Wicks, Seattle Pacific University
Oganization: 
Seattle Pacific University
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
Blog,  case  study,  education  reform,  electronic  portfolio,  social  media,  teacher  education
Abstract: 

Over   the   last   two   decades,   students   and   teachers,   across   educational   levels   and   disciplines,   have   been   subject  to  a  variety  of school  reform  efforts.  Nevertheless,  some  instructional  practices,  such  as  portfolio   assessment,   persist   and   grow   in   popularity   even   in   the   midst   of   changing   educational   reform   goals   and   shifting   priorities.   Teacher   education   programs   have   used   paper-­based   portfolios   for   more   than   three   decades.   Recently,   institutions   have   migrated   to   electronic   portfolios   since   these   provide   several  advantages.   Early   models   of   these   systems   required   special   technical   skills,   hardware,   or   fee-­based   contracts   with   service   providers.   The   newest   iteration   of   portfolio   platforms   are   based   on   social   media   applications,  which  are  easy  to  use,  free,  and customizable.  However,  the  accelerated  adoption  of  social   media  applications  as  repositories  for  student  portfolio  content  has  produced several  gaps  in  the  literature.   Three   of   these   include   steps   for   implementing   electronic   portfolios   in   social   media   platforms,   instructional   methods   for   soliciting   quality   entries   from   students   through   questions   and   prompts,   and   student  perceptions  about using  social  media  as  a  repository  for  electronic  portfolio  content.  Results  from   a   case   study   identifying   student   perceptions   of   combining   social   media   and   electronic   portfolios   are   examined.  Future  lines  of  inquiry  are  discussed.

Volume, Issue - Date: 
Volume 17, Issue 1- January
Author(s): 
Marie  Fetzner, Monroe  Community  College
Oganization: 
Monroe Community College
Full article - Free: Click on the file to download.: 
Keywords: 
Online  retention,  online  student  needs,  online  student  perceptions
Abstract: 

Over the past twelve years, Monroe Community College (MCC), in Rochester, NY, has administered three surveys to non-successful online students to ask about their perceptions of online learning and to learn about student perceived barriers in the online environment. For these surveys, non-successful students were defined as those students who received a grade of F or W in an MCC online course.

Typically, these particular students do not share their perceptions of online learning with the college because they rarely participate in end of the year student satisfaction surveys. Thus, their perceptions are often invisible and unknown to institutions. In the MCC surveys, students were asked to: share their perspectives on why they felt that were not successful in their online class; comment on their expectations for online classes; and share the advice that they would give to a student who was considering taking an online MCC class. The students’ responses to these questions were fairly consistent over the course of time that the surveys were conducted, 2000-2001, 2005-2006, and 2009-2010. The combined responses for the three surveys indicated that the number one reason why students felt that they were not successful in their online course was because they “got behind and couldn’t catch up.”

Although online student satisfaction surveys provide insights into the perceptions of online students, the voluntary respondents to these surveys are those students who typically did well in the course. A review of the results of the responses from unsuccessful online students broadens the scope of the voice of the students and brings to the forefront the perspectives of students who were not successful. These data can help to inform the types of student services support that unsuccessful online MCC students feel are needed.